System and Method for Incorporating a Wagering Activity into an Electronic Commerce Transaction

ABSTRACT

A system and method is provided for incorporating a wagering activity into an electronic commerce transaction. The system preferably includes a host device in communication with at least a user device and a merchant device via the Internet. If the merchant does not offer the wagering activity, the user may shop for items offered by the merchant via the host&#39;s website. When an item is selected by the user, the item is placed in the host&#39;s shopping cart (i.e., the host&#39;s virtual shopping cart on the merchant&#39;s website). If the user decides to participate in a wagering activity, user payment information is used to transfer funds (e.g., a wagering amount) to the host. If the user wins, host payment information is provided to the merchant and used to purchase the item from the merchant. The item is then provided (shipped) to the user.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a system and method for using anetwork-connected host device to facilitate a transaction, wherein thetransaction involves the purchase of an item from a merchant, where auser can wager (e.g., with the host device) for a least a portion of thepurchase price of the item prior to purchasing the item, therebyallowing the user to acquire the item for less than the purchase pricewhen the user wins the wager (e.g., a coin flip).

2. Description of Related Art

The Internet is used daily by hundreds of millions of people for avariety of reasons, including research, social networking, shopping, andgambling, to name a few. With respect to shopping, there are hundreds ofthousands of websites (i.e., merchants) selling products over theInternet. While these websites differ in the types of products that theysell, and the prices at which the products are sold, the checkout (orbackend payment) process is virtually identical. Once an item isselected, the item is placed in a virtual shopping cart, and paid forusing a payment method provided by the user. Once the payment issuccessfully processed (e.g., using a payment gateway, paymentprocessor, merchant account, etc.), the item is then provided (e.g.,shipped) to the user.

The problem with this is that all ecommerce websites are competing forthe same (or an overlapping group of) users. While most websites offersome feature to differentiate themselves, like free shipping, greaterselection, lower prices, product reviews, etc., it is becoming harderand harder to stand out on the Internet and compete with giants likeeBay,™ Amazon™, and Google™.

It would therefore be advantageous to operate a website that eithercompetes with or supplements existing ecommerce websites by offering afeature that is not currently available on the Internet, i.e., allowinga user to participate in a wagering activity to reduce or eliminate thepurchase price of an item, where the wagering activity is relativelysimple (e.g., flipping a coin), and can be performed in a manner that istransparent, trustworthy, and verifiable.

While the growth of gambling is explosive, it is typically an isolatedactivity (e.g., not combined with facilitating a transaction), and isdifficult to implement on the Internet, where actual coins, cards, dice,etc. are not used. When a user visits an online casino, their biggestconcern is whether the casino is legitimate, and whether outcomes arefair and accurate. This is because most users (both gamblers andnon-gamblers alike) feel that online casinos are untrustworthy, whereoutcomes are skewed to favor the house. For examples, if an individualwins a small hand and loses a big hand at a brick-and-mortar casino(e.g., in Las Vegas), the individual will generally leave feelingunlucky. Whereas, if an individual wins a small hand and loses a bighand at an online casino, the individual will generally leavequestioning the legitimacy of the website, wondering if they outcome wasrigged or predetermined.

The present invention provides a novel platform that address drawbacksassociated with Internet gambling (e.g., trustworthiness, transparency,etc.). The platform also overcomes technical difficulties associatedwith incorporating a wagering activity into an ecommerce transaction.For example, the merchant offering the item for sale may not, forwhatever reason (e.g., legal, financial, social, moral, etc.), offerwagering activities. Thus, a new and improved platform is necessary toallow a user to participate in a wagering activity when purchasing anitem from a merchant, where the merchant is not involved (and perhapsnot aware) of the wagering activity. The platform may also shield theuser from the merchant, leading the user to believe that the item isbeing purchased from the entity (e.g., host) that is offering thewagering activity.

Not only is the present invention distinguishable from ecommerce andgambling websites that are currently available on the Internet, but itimproves upon those websites by offering features that are currently notavailable. It also does so in a way that is convenience, trustworthy,and provide the user with a pleasurable experience. As discussed below,advancements in computer technology are required to implementing thepresent invention on the Internet, and address drawbacks associatedtherewith (e.g., interfacing with existing ecommerce websites, providinga trustworthy and transparent gaming experience for the user, etc.).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a system and method for using anetwork-connected host device to facilitate a transaction, where thetransaction involves the purchase of an item from a merchant, where theuser can wager for at least a portion of the purchase price of an itemprior to purchasing the item, thereby allowing the user to acquire theitem for less than the purchase price when the user wins the wager.Preferred embodiments of the present invention operate in accordancewith a host device in communication with a user device, a merchantdevice, and a financial device via a wide area network (WAN), such asthe Internet.

In a first embodiment of the present invention, a merchant (i.e., anecommerce website offering items for sale) is responsible for offeringand performing the wagering activity. In this embodiment, the user wouldselect the merchant (e.g., by entering their URL into the address bar ofa web browser, selecting the merchant from a search result, etc.), andprovide login information (e.g., user name, password, etc.). The logininformation is used to authenticate the user and identify the user'saccount with the merchant. Shopping as a guest is also acceptable butmay require the entry of other information (e.g., payment information)at a later time.

The user would then search the merchant's website and select an item.The item would then be placed in the user's shopping cart (i.e., avirtual shopping cart that is linked to the user's session with themerchant). The user may then be asked if he/she would like toparticipate in a wagering activity. If the answer is YES, then funds arereceived (or at least secured) from the user, which may be accomplishedvia a payment method provided by the user, or previously provided by theuser and linked to the user's account with the merchant. If the wager iswon, then the item is provided (e.g., shipped) to the user. If the wageris lost, the user may have the option of placing another wager. If theuser declines, or the answer is NO when originally asked to participatein a wagering activity, the user may have an option to purchase the item(e.g., for the original purchase price). If the user decides to purchasethe item, then the user would provide payment information, or previouslyprovided payment information would be used (e.g., as linked to theuser's account with the merchant), and the item would be provided(shipped) to the user.

In a second embodiment of the present invention, the merchant (i.e., anecommerce website offering items for sale) is not involved in thewagering activity. Instead, the wagering activity is offered by a hostin communication with both the merchant and the user via the Internet.In this embodiment, the user may provide login information (e.g., userID, password, etc.) to the host device, which may be used toauthenticate the user and identify the user's account with the host.Shopping as a guest is also acceptable but may require the entry ofother information (e.g., payment information) at a later time. The usermay then select a merchant and be provided with information on itemsthat are available from that merchant. Alternatively, the user may beprovided with information on items that are available from the host(e.g., items that are available from merchants offered by the host,where the merchant's identity is either provided to the user orwithheld) (design choice).

An item would then be selected and placed in the host's shopping cart(i.e., a virtual shopping cart that is linked to the host's session onthe merchant). In this embodiment, the user does not have an activesession with the merchant; just with the host. The user may then beasked if he/she would like to participate in a wagering activity. If theanswer is YES, then funds are received (or at least secured) from theuser, which may be accomplished via a payment method provided by theuser, or previously provided by the user and linked to the user'saccount with the host. If the wager is won, then the host purchases theitem from the merchant (e.g., by providing the merchant with hostpayment information), and has the item provided (e.g., shipped) to theuser. If the wager is lost, the user may have the option of placinganother wager. If the user declines, or the answer is NO when originallyasked to participate in a wagering activity, the user may have theoption of purchasing the item (e.g., for the original purchase price).If the user decides to purchase the item, then funds would be received(or at least secured) from the user (e.g., using user paymentinformation), and the host would purchase the item from the merchant(e.g., using host payment information). The item would then be provided(e.g., shipped) to the user.

It should be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the user is shoppingon (or logged into) the host's website, whereas the host is shopping on(or logged into) the merchant's website. When the user selects an item,the item is placed in the host's virtual shopping cart on the merchant'swebsite. This is done to secure the item, making the item availablelater (e.g., after the wagering activity, etc.). If the user decides notto purchase the item (e.g., loses the wager, etc.), the host removes theitem from the cart. If, however, the user wins their wager (e.g., winsthe item, or wins a portion of the item and pays the remainder to thehost), then the host will purchase the item from the merchant. This isreferred to herein as a “dual shopping experience,” which allows theitem to be selected by the user (via the user's shopping experience withthe host) and purchased by the host (via the host's shopping experiencewith the merchant).

Because the merchant in this embodiment is oblivious to the wageringactivity, the item price does not change regardless of whether the userwins or loses their wager. Thus, the merchant is expecting full price,and the user is expecting a reduced price if the wager is won. This isaccomplished using the dual shopping experience, where the host eithermakes money if the user loses the wager or loses money of the user winsthe wager. It should be appreciated that while the host may win or losemoney on a given session (e.g., a single coin flip), if the odds of thewagering activity is 1:1 (such as a coin flip), the host should breakeven in the long run. Other revenue streams would then have to beutilized to turn a profit (e.g., advertising, charging the user a fee,charging the merchant a fee, etc.).

In a third embodiment of the present invention, the merchant (i.e., anecommerce website offering items for sale) is not involved in thewagering activity. Like the second embodiment, the wagering activity isoffered by a host in communication with both the merchant and the uservia the Internet. In this embodiment, however, the user is free to surfthe Internet and purchase items from merchants of their choice. In otherwords, they are not shopping on the host's website. Instead, they areshopping directly with the merchant, via the user's virtual shoppingcart.

In this embodiment, the host is either loaded, opened, or logged into,so that it is operating while the user is shopping on the Internet. Thehost functions by monitoring the user device's activity and waiting forthe user to make (or attempt to make) a purchase. Once the user hasselected an item from the merchant and placed the item in the user'scart, the merchant may then allow the user to purchase the item. At thistime (or other times as may be convenience), the host, which ismonitoring the user's session with the merchant, intervenes (e.g., via apop-up, etc.) and asks the user if they would like to participate in awagering activity. If the answer is NO, then the user continues with themerchant, e.g., providing them payment information (i.e., user paymentinformation) and having the item provided (e.g., shipped) to the user.If, however, the answer is YES, then the host receives (or secures)funds from the user, which may be accomplished via a payment methodprovided by the user, or previously provided by the user and linked tothe user's account with the host. If the wager is lost, then the usermay be provided with another opportunity to wager. If the wager is won,then the item is purchased by the host and provided (e.g., shipped) tothe user.

Unlike the second embodiment, it is the user here that has an activesession with the merchant. Thus, for the host to purchase the item fromthe merchant, the host will need to provide host payment information tothe merchant. This may be accomplished use the user's web browser (i.e.,the user's session with the merchant). For example, when paymentinformation is requested from the user, the host may intervene andpopulate the fields with host payment information (instead of userpayment information), thereby allowing the host to purchase the itemfrom the merchant. The item then is provided (e.g., shipped) to theuser.

While the present invention is not limited to any particular wageringactivity, it is preferred that the activity be a coin flip (forsimplicity, etc.) and determined using a Random Number Generator (RNG).In one embodiment of the present invention, to instill a level ofconfidence with the user, the outcome may be determined using a PseudoRandom Number Generator (PRNG). A PRNG uses a seed (e.g., a random seed)to determine a random number, or outcome. One advantage of thisalgorithm is, if the PRNG remains fixed, it is the random seed thatensures a random outcome. Thus, to ensure a random outcome—one that isnot manipulated by the host to achieve a particular outcome—the seedshould be acquired from an outside independent source. For example, theseed could be the time of day (e.g., down to the millisecond, asdetermined by the atomic clock), the national debt, or any other valuethat is constantly changing, and (preferably) changing at a rapid pace.When the user's initiates the wager (e.g., by clicking a “Flip!)button), this initiation may trigger the host to retrieve a seed fromthe designated (preferably external) source.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the user may not onlydetermine WHEN the seed source is captured but determine the CONTENT ofthe seed. For example, when the user initiates a wagering activity(e.g., clicks the “Flip!” button), data packets are provided from theuser computer to the host computer via the Internet (e.g., informing thehost computer that the user has clicked on the “Flip!” button). Thesedata packets may include different headers, such as TCP, IP, and HTTP.These headers can be used (in whole or in part) as the seed for PRNG.For example, the user device's IP address and date/time (as included inthe HTTP request) could be used as the seed for the PRNG. By determiningthe seed in this fashion, the user should feel confident that the systemis trustworthy, and that the outcome is truly random.

A more complete understanding of a system and method for using anetwork-connected host device to facilitate a transaction, wherein thetransaction involves the purchase of an item from a merchant, where theuser can wager for at least a portion of the purchase price of the itemprior to purchasing the item, will be afforded to those skilled in theart, as well as a realization of additional advantages and objectsthereof, by a consideration of the following detailed description of thepreferred embodiment. Reference will be made to the appended sheets ofdrawings, which will first be described briefly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary environment in which the presentinvention may operate, in which a host device communicates with a userdevice, a merchant device, and a financial device via a wide areanetwork (WAN), such as the Internet;

FIG. 2 illustrates a method for incorporating a wagering activity intoan ecommerce transaction in accordance with a first embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 3A-L provide exemplary screen shots in accordance with the firstembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates a method for incorporating a wagering activity intoan ecommerce transaction in accordance with a second embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 5A-L provide exemplary screen shots in accordance with the secondembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 illustrates a method for incorporating a wagering activity intoan ecommerce transaction in accordance with a third embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 7A and 7B provide exemplary screen shots in accordance with thethird embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 provides an exemplary database for storing user information, orinformation on users that have accounts with the host;

FIG. 9 provides an exemplary database for storing website information,or information on ecommerce websites that are offered (or supported) bythe host;

FIG. 10 provides an exemplary database for storing a sessioninformation, or information on each user session with the host;

FIG. 11 provides an exemplary database for storing session details foreach user session identified in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 provides an exemplary algorithm for determining an outcome of awagering activity, involving a Seed and a Pseudo Random Number Generator(PRNG);

FIG. 13 provides an exemplary database for storing wager details foreach user session identified in FIG. 10;

FIG. 14 illustrates how applications (e.g., operating on devices)generally communicate over the Internet;

FIG. 15 illustrates a typical packet that may be communicated over theInternet;

FIG. 16 provides components of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)header, as communicated over the Internet during a Hypertext TransferProtocol (HTTP) request;

FIG. 17 provides components of an Internet Protocol (IP) header, ascommunicated over the Internet during an HTTP request;

FIG. 18 provides an exemplary HTTP header, as communicated over theInternet during a HTTP request; and

FIG. 19 provides available formats for the “Date” field in the HTTPheader illustrated in FIG. 18.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention provides a system and method for using anetwork-connected host device to facilitate a transaction, wherein thetransaction involves the purchase of an item from a merchant, where theuser can wager for a least a portion of the purchase price of the itemprior to purchasing the item, thereby allowing the user to acquire theitem for less than the purchase price when the user wins the wager.

It should be appreciated that while the present invention is describedin terms of three embodiments, where the wagering activity is a coinflip, the present invention is not so limited. For example, otherembodiments, such as a pure gaming website, as opposed to an ecommercewebsite with a gaming component, is within the spirit and scope of thepresent invention. By way of another example, other wagering activities,such as rolling at least one die (e.g., craps, etc.), exposing at leastone card (e.g., blackjack, poker, baccarat, etc.), spinning at least onewheel or reel (e.g., slot machine, roulette, etc.), or predicting anoutcome of an event (e.g., sports betting, etc.), is within the spiritand scope of the present invention. In fact, the wagering activity couldbe any gaming activity generally known to those skilled in the art, orany gaming activity offered in a brick-and-mortar casino, using real orvirtual elements (e.g., virtual cards, virtual dice, etc.).

It should be appreciated that coin flipping is used in the embodimentsdiscussed herein, and is preferred, because coin flipping is easy tounderstand, simply to perform, and a true 50% chance of predicting thecorrect outcome (i.e., the odd of heads or tails is 50/50). This isimportant because it provides the user with a gaming activity that (i)everyone knows and (ii) neither the host (e.g., house) nor the user(e.g., player) has the advantage. As explained further below, becauseheads or tails is 50/50, the host does not make money by having anadvantage, and therefore must make money in other ways (e.g., bycharging the user a fee to shop and/or wager on the website, by chargingthe merchant a fee or receiving a discount or commission from themerchant for facilitating a transaction with the merchant, by drawingtraffic to the website (e.g., advertising revenue, etc.), etc.).

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1,a host device 10 may communicate with a user device 30, a merchantdevice 40, and/or a financial device 50 via a wide area network 20, suchas the Internet. The host device 10 may include a web sever 12, allowingthe host device 10 to communicated with the users, merchants, and/orfinancial institutions (e.g., Citibank, Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, Zelle,etc.) via the WAN 20, a database 18 for storing information (e.g.,information on users, merchants, financial institutions, sessions, etc.,program (or application) instructions (e.g., machine readable), etc.), afirst application 14 allowing a user to participate in a wager activityto reduce or eliminate a purchase price of an item, and a secondapplication 16 for performing the wager activity.

It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited tothe arrangement and/or components depicted in FIG. 1, and may include adifferent arrangement, different components, fewer components, oradditional components. For example, as discussed below, the merchantdevice may be responsible for offering and/or performing the wageringactivity. The merchant may do so using a separate, standalone,network-connected host device, as shown in FIG. 1, or by embedding thestructure and/or functionality of the host device within the merchantdevice. By way of another example, the host device may use one or moredatabases (or memory devices), located locally and/or remotely, and oneor more applications (or programs), located locally and/or remotely. Inother words, as long as the host can perform the functionality describedherein, it does not matter whether it is performed on a single ormultiple devices, by a single or multiple applications (or programs), orutilize a single or multiple databases (or memory devices).

In a first embodiment of the present invention, the merchant (i.e., anecommerce website offering items for sale, such as Amazon™) isresponsible for offering and performing the wagering activity. In thisembodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the method starts at step 200, where theuser selects an online merchant at step 202, which may be accomplishedby entering the merchant's Uniform Resource Locator (URL) (e.g.,www.amazon.com) into the address bar of a web browser, or by clicking ona hyperlink for the merchant from a search result (e.g., Google™ searchresult). The user may then login to the merchant's website at step 204,which may require the user entering authenticating information, such asuser name, password, biometric data, etc. Alternatively, the user couldenter the merchant's website as a guest.

The user may then search (or browse) the merchant's website and selectan item to purchase at step 206. The item is then placed in the user'svirtual shopping cart on the merchant's website (i.e., a virtualshopping cart that is linked to the user's session with the merchant) atstep 208. The user may then be asked if he/she wants to wager to reduceor eliminate the purchase price for the selected item at step 210. Ifthe answer is YES, then funds are received (or at least secured) fromthe user at step 212, which may be accomplished via a payment methodprovided by the user, or previously provided by the user and linked tothe user's account with the merchant. If the wager is won at step 214,then the item is provided (e.g., shipped) to the user at step 216,ending the method at step 222.

It should be appreciated that the method may involve receiving (or atleast securing) additional funds from the user before the item isprovided (e.g., shipped) to the user at step 216, depending on theamount wagered and the amount received at step 212. For example, if thepurchase price (e.g., price for the item, price to ship the item, etc.)is $200, the wager amount is $100, and the wager amount was received atstep 212, then no additional funds are due. This is because the wageringactivity was performed with the understanding that the user would getthe item for $100 (paid at step 212) if the user won the wager. By wayof another example, if the wager amount is $50, and the wager amount wasreceived at step 212, then an additional $100 would be due. This isbecause the wagering activity was performed with the understanding thatthe user would get the item for $50 less (i.e., $150) if the user wonthe wager. And because the user already paid $50 (i.e., the wageramount) at step 212, an additional $100 is due. Thus, the need toreceive (or secure) additional funds is based on the purchase price(e.g., price of the item, price to ship the item, etc.), the wageringamount, and the amount of funds already received from the user. Simplemath can be used to determine whether a balance is due before the itemis provided to the user.

The same math can be used to determine whether money should be refundedto the user or a security hold released. For example, if the purchaseprice is $200, the wager amount is $200, and the wager amount wasreceived at step 212, then $200 would need to be refunded to the user.By way of another example, if the purchase price is $200, the wageramount is $200, and the user's payment method was used to secure $200(i.e., a security hold was placed on $200), then the security hold wouldneed to be released. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art,whether funds are received, secured, returned, and/or released is adesign choice. Funds can be secured or received. If the user wins thewager, and the amount secured or received is greater than the amountdue, then the balance will be released or returned. If the user wins thewager, and the amount secured or received is less than the amount due,then the balance will be secured or received, preferably before the itemis provided to the user. What is preferred, however, is that the amountwagered is received or secured before the wagering activity, or beforethe user wins or loses their bet, hence the reason for receiving certainfunds (i.e., at least the amount wagered) at step 212.

With reference back to FIG. 2, if the user loses at step 214, the usermay have the option of placing another wager at step 210. If the answeris NO at step 210, the user may have the option of purchasing the itemat step 218. If the answer is YES, funds are received from the user atstep 220 (i.e., the purchase price), the item is provided (e.g.,shipped) to the user at step 216, ending the method at step 222.Alternatively, if the answer is NO at step 218, the method comes to anend at step 222, as the user has decided not to wager or purchase theitem.

It should be appreciated that the first embodiment of the presentinvention is not limited to the method recited in FIG. 2, and othermethods including fewer, additional, or different steps are within thespirit and scope of the present invention. For example, as discussedabove, funds may be secured instead of received at step 212. By way ofanother example, funds may be secured, received, released, or returnedbefore step 216, depending on a balance due or owed after the wageringactivity (see discussion above). By way of yet another example, step 218may be performed before step 210. By way of yet another example, step204 may be deleted if the user proceeds as a guest, which would requirea step of the user providing a payment method (i.e., a payment methodthat otherwise would be linked to the user's account if the user hadlogged in).

Exemplary screen shots of the first embodiment of the present inventioncan be seen in FIGS. 3A-K. As shown in FIG. 3A, a user may use a userdevice 30 in communication with a merchant device (not shown) via theInternet (not shown). It should be appreciated that while the userdevice is depicted in FIG. 1 as a desktop computer, and FIG. 3A as atablet, the present invention is not so limited. For example, the userdevice could be a smartphone, a smartwatch, a tablet, a laptop, apersonal computer, a smart appliance, or any other network-connecteddevice generally known to those skilled in the art.

As shown in FIG. 3A, a user may open a web browser 310, such as Safari™,Chrome™, Internet Explorer™, etc., and enter a search engine into theaddress bar, such as www.google.com. The search engine can then be usedto search for a particular item, such as a television 312. In response,the search engine may return a plurality of merchants (or stores) thatsell televisions, including the 123store, having the Uniform ResourceLocator (URL) www.123store.com 314, the abcstore, having the URLwww.abcstore.com 316, and the xyzstore, having the URL www.xvzstore.com318. The user can then select one of the merchants (or stores) byclicking an associated hyperlink. The web browser 310 may then be usedto display content from the selected store. Alternatively, instead ofsearching for a store, the user could just enter its URL (if known) intothe address bar of the web browser 310. Any other method of directingthe user's web browser to a store (e.g., using a “Favorites” pulldownmenu, clicking on a shortcut, etc.) is within the spirit and scope ofthe present invention.

Referring back to FIG. 3A, if the user selects the xyzstore (e.g., byclicking on the hyperlink for www.xyzstore.com), the user will bepresented with content from the xyzstore. See FIG. 3B. Such content mayinclude a 32-inch Sony™ television 320, a 50-inch Sony™ television 322,and a 70-inch Sony™ television. If the user selects the 50 inch Sony™television (e.g., by clicking on the hyperlink associated with the “50″Sony Television”), the user may be presented with information on theselection, including an image of the selection and information on theselection 322. The user may then have the option of adding the selectionto their virtual shopping cart (i.e., a virtual shopping cart associatedwith the user's session with the xyzstore).

As shown in FIG. 3D, the user may then be provided with the content oftheir virtual shopping cart 328, which in this example is the 50-inchSony™ television, with options to either wager to reduce or eliminatethe purchase price of the television or pay the purchase price of thetelevision. If the user is not interested in gambling, the user canselect the “Purchase” button 332. As shown in FIG. 3E, the user wouldthen enter payment information 370, which may include the user's name372, address 374, and a payment method 376 (e.g., Citibank, Mastercard,Visa, PayPal, Zelle, etc.). Other information may also be required, suchas shipping information (not shown). Alternatively, if the user loggedinto the xyzstore website upon arrival, payment and/or shippinginformation linked to the user's account (as previously provided) may beused to facilitate the transaction.

In FIG. 3F, if the user is interested in gambling, the user can selectthe “Wager” button 330. As shown in FIG. 3G, the user can then predictan outcome, which in this example is either head or tails 334. The usercan then decide how much the user would like to wager. This may beaccomplished by sliding a bar 342, entering an amount 340, entering apercentage 338, or it may be fixed (or capped) by the system (notshown). In this example, the television costs $200 and the user haschosen to wager 50%, or $100. Thus, if the user wins the wager, the usercan purchase the television for $100. If the user loses the wager, theuser loses their $100 wager, and the television purchase price remainsat $200.

As shown in FIG. 3H, once the user has set the wager, the merchant mayprovide the user with a summary of the wager 344, and an opportunity toinitiate the flipping of a coin (e.g., by pressing the “Flip!” button).As described later, this initiation of the flip is important in that itmay be used to determine the outcome of the wager, thereby ensuring thatthe wager is conducted in a fair, transparent, and verifiable manner. Acoin may then be flipped. This may be done in different ways, includingbut not limited to, animation of a coin being flipped (see, e.g., FIG.3J), video of a person flipping a coin (not shown), or merely showing anoutcome (see, e.g., FIGS. 3K and L).

As shown in FIG. 3K, if the user's predicted outcome matches the outcomeof the wager (e.g., the user selects heads and the upward facing surfaceof the coin is heads), then the user will be notified that they won 350,and that the item has been purchased for a reduced or null amount 352(depending on the wager amount). As shown in FIG. 3L, if the user'sprediction outcome does not match the outcome of the wager, then theuser is notified that they lost 356, and given the option to wager again358, or purchase the item 360 (e.g., at the original purchase price). Ifthe user decides to wager again, the user will be given content similarto that shown in FIG. 3G. Alternatively, if the user decides to purchasethe item, the user will be presented with content similar to that shownin FIG. 3E.

It should be appreciated that the first embodiment of the presentinvention is not limited to the screen shots shown in FIGS. 3A-K. Forexample, the wagering activity may be something other than flipping acoin, or the user may be allowed to select from a plurality of wageringactivities (e.g., flip a coin, roulette, dice, etc.). The user shouldpreferably receive the true odds benefit of the wager. If the odds are1:1, then the user should be able to purchase the item for half thepurchase price if the wager is won. If the odds are 4:1, then the usershould be able to purchase the item for a quarter of the purchase priceif the wager is won.

In a second embodiment of the present invention, the merchant (i.e., anecommerce website offering items for sale, such as Amazon™) is notinvolved in the wagering activity. Instead, the wagering activity isallowed and operated by a host in communication with both the merchantand the user via the Internet. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4,the method starts at step 400, where the user logs into the host deviceat step 402. The login information (e.g., user name, password, biometricdata, etc.) is used to authenticate the user, and identify the user'saccount on the host. Alternatively, the user may proceed as a guest. Atstep 404, the user may then select a merchant (or store) from aplurality of merchants (or stores) available on the host. The host thenlogs into the selected merchant at step 406. The login information(e.g., user name, password, etc.) is used to authenticate the host, andidentify the host's account with the merchant. This is a crucial part ofthis embodiment. While the user is shopping on the host's website, it isthe host that is shopping on the merchant's website. In other words, themerchant receives payment from the host, whereas the host receivespayment from the user. If the user loses their wager, then money is onlyprovided to the host. If, however, the user wins their wager, then moneyis also provided to the merchant, where more money is paid to themerchant than is received from the user (due to the user winning theirwager).

Referring back to FIG. 4, the user is allowed to select an item offeredby the merchant at step 408. The item is then placed in the virtualshopping cart at step 410. Unlike the first embodiment, the virtualshopping cart here is associated with the host's session with themerchant. In other words, the item selected by the user is placed in thehost's virtual shopping cart (i.e., on the merchant's website). The usermay then decide to wager at step 412. If he/she does, then funds arereceived (or at least secured) from the user at step 414, which may beaccomplished via a payment method provided by the user, or previouslyprovided by the user and linked to the user's account with the host. Ifthe wager is won at step 416, then the item is purchased by the host atstep 418, and provided (e.g., shipped) to the user at step 420, endingthe method at step 426. Preferably, a host payment method is used topurchase the item from the merchant, but a shipping address for the useris provided to the merchant, allowing the item to be shipped to theuser. Alternatively, the item could be shipped to the host, and thenreshipped to the user. For obvious reasons, the prior is preferred.

As with the previous method, additional funds may need to be received(or at least secured) from the user before the item is purchased at step418, depending on the amount wagered and the amount received at step414. For example, if the purchase price (e.g., price for the item, priceto ship the item, etc.) is $200, the wager amount is $100, and the wageramount was received at step 414, then no additional funds are due. Thisis because the wagering activity was performed with the understandingthat the user would get the item for $100 (paid at step 414) if the userwon the wager. Thus, as before, the need to receive (or secure)additional funds is based on the purchase price (e.g., price of theitem, price to ship the item, etc.), the wagering amount, and the amountof funds already received from the user. Simple math can be used todetermine whether a balance is due before the item is purchased from themerchant.

The same math can be used to determine whether money should be refundedto the user or a security hold released. For example, if the purchaseprice is $200, the wager amount is $200, and the wager amount wasreceived at step 414, then $200 would need to be refunded to the user.By way of another example, if the purchase price is $200, the wageramount is $200, and the user's payment method was used to secure $200(i.e., a security hold was placed on $200), then the security hold wouldneed to be released. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art,whether funds are received, secured, returned, and/or released is adesign choice. Funds can be secured or received. If the user wins thewager, and the amount secured or received is greater than the amountdue, then the balance will be released or returned. If the user wins thewager, and the amount secured or received is less than the amount due,then the balance will be secured or received, preferably before the itemis purchased from the merchant. What is preferred, however, is that theamount wagered is received or secured before the wagering activity, orbefore the user wins or loses their bet, hence the reason for receivingcertain funds (i.e., at least the amount wagered) at step 414.

With reference back to FIG. 4, if the user loses at step 416, the usermay have the option of placing another wager at step 412. If the userdecides against wagering, the user may have the option of purchasing theitem at step 422. If the user decides to purchase the item, then fundsare received from the user at step 424 (i.e., the purchase price), thehost purchases the item from the merchant at step 418, and the item isprovided (e.g., shipped) to the user at step 420, ending the method atstep 426. Alternatively, if the user decides not to purchase the item,then the method comes to an end at step 426.

It should be appreciated that the second embodiment of the presentinvention is not limited to the method recited in FIG. 4, and othermethods including fewer, additional, or different steps are within thespirit and scope of the present invention. For example, as discussedabove, funds may be secured instead of received at step 414. By way ofanother example, funds may be secured, received, released, or returnedbefore step 418, depending on a balance due or owed after the wageractivity (see discussion above). By way of yet another example, step 404may be deleted, and step 406 may be deleted or moved to after step 408.In other words, the user is not selecting a merchant (or store), but anitem offered by any merchant supported by the host. The host may thendecide to identify or not identify the merchant selling the item (again,this is a design choice). In this example, the host could then login tothe merchant's website after an item has been selected (moving step 406to after step 408) or may already be logged into the merchant's website(deleting step 406 altogether).

It should also be appreciated, as discussed above, that the user isshopping on (or logged into) the host's website, whereas the host isshopping on (or logged into) the merchant's website. When the userselects an item, the item is placed in the host's virtual shopping carton the merchant's website. This is done to secure the item, making theitem available later (e.g., after the wagering activity, etc.). If theuser decides not to purchase the item, the host removes the item fromthe cart. If, however, the user wins the item, or wins a portion of theitem and pays the remainder to the host, then the host will purchase theitem from the merchant. It is this dual shopping experience that allowsthe user to select an item from the merchant, and the host to purchasethe item from the merchant. Because the merchant is oblivious to thewagering activity (in this embodiment), the item price does not changeregardless of whether the user wins or loses their wager. Thus, themerchant is expecting full price, and the user is expecting a reducedprice if the wager is won. This is accomplished using the dual shoppingexperience described herein, where the user shops on the host's website,and the host shops (for the user) on the merchant's website.

In this embodiment, the host can make money in several ways. The hostmay charge the user a fee to use the host's website (e.g., toparticipate in a wager activity, etc.), the host may receive advertisingrevenue (e.g., relying on increased traffic due to the wageringfeature), and/or charge the merchant a fee. The merchant fee could be acommission or rebate for items purchased through the host, or it couldbe a reduced purchase price for items purchased by the host. If areduced purchase price is provided, then either the merchant or the hostmay alter the content that is presented to the user so that the usersees the original (user) purchase price, and not the reduced (host)purchase price. If the alteration is performed by the merchant, then theoriginal purchase price is provided to the host and displayed to theuser. If the alteration is performed by the host, then the reducedpurchase price is provided to the host and altered (e.g., back to theoriginal purchase price) before it is displayed to the user. This may beaccomplished by rendering at least the portion of the merchant's websitethat includes the purchase price in the host's memory, and alteringportions (e.g., portions showing prices) before they are displayed tothe user (e.g., adding 20% to the purchase price if a 20% discount isbeing offered).

Exemplary screen shots of the second embodiment of the present inventioncan be seen in FIGS. 5A-L. As shown in FIG. 5A, the user may “point” aweb browser 510 to the host's website (e.g., by entering the host's URLin the address bar of the browser, etc.). The user can then eitherselect from a plurality of items (see FIG. 5A) or from a plurality ofmerchants (see FIG. 5B). For example, if the user is looking to purchasea television, the user may select from televisions offered by the host,e.g., a 32-inch Sony™ Television 512, a 50-inch Sony™ Television 514, ora 70-inch Sony™ Television 516. See FIG. 5A. Alternatively, the user mayselect from merchants offered by the host, e.g., www.123store.com 518,www.abcstore.com 520, or www.xyzstore.com 522. See FIG. 5B. Once amerchant has been selected, the user can then select from televisionsoffered by the merchant, e.g., a 32-inch Sony™ Television 320, a 50-inchSony™ Television 322, or a 70-inch Sony™ Television 324. See FIG. 5C.Whether merchants are hidden from the user is a matter of design choice.What is not, in this embodiment, is the dual shopping experience, wherethe user is shopping on the host's website, and the host is shopping onthe merchant's website. For example, in FIG. 5C, web browser 510 is theuser's web browser, showing the user's session with the host, whereasweb browser (or window) 310 is the host web browser (or window), showingthe host's session with the merchant.

Referring to FIG. 5A or 5C, the user may select the 50-inch Sony™television (e.g., by clicking on the hyperlink associated with the “50″Sony Television”). As shown in FIG. 5D, the user may then be presentedwith information on the selection, including an image of the selectionand information on the selection 322. The user may then have the optionof adding the selection to a virtual shopping cart (i.e., the virtualshopping cart associated with the host) by clicking on the hyperlinkentitled “ADD TO CART.”

As shown in FIG. 5E, the user may then be provided with the content oftheir virtual shopping cart 528, which in this example is the 50-inchSony™ television, with options to either wager or purchase thetelevision. If the user is not interested in gambling, the user canselect the “Purchase” button 532. As shown in FIG. 5F, the user wouldthen enter payment information 534, which may include the user's name536, address 548, and a payment method 540 (e.g., Citibank, Mastercard,Visa, PayPal, Zelle, etc.). Other information may also be required, suchas shipping information (not shown). Alternatively, if the user loggedinto the host's website upon arrival, payment and/or shippinginformation linked to the user's account (as previously provided) may beused to facilitate the transaction. The host would then enter similarinformation with the merchant (see, e.g., FIG. 3E), providing themerchant with payment information for the item, and a shipping address,which is preferably an address provided by the user. This way, the hostreceives funds from the user for the item, the merchant receives fundsfrom the host for the item, and the item is shipped to the user. Again,this is part of the “dual shopping experience.”

If the user is interested in gambling, the user can select the “Wager”button 530. See FIG. 5G. As shown in FIG. 5H, the user can then predictan outcome, which in this example is either head or tails 534. The usercan then decide how much the user would like to wager. This may beaccomplished by sliding a bar 542, entering an amount 540, entering apercentage 538, or it may be fixed (or capped) by the host (not shown).In this example, the television costs $200 and the user has chosen towager 50%, or $100. Thus, if the user wins the wager, the user canpurchase the television for $100. If the user loses the wager, the userloses their $100 wager, and the television purchase price remains at$200.

As shown in FIG. 5J, once the user has set the wager, the host mayprovide the user with a summary of the wager 544, and an opportunity toinitiate the flipping of the coin (e.g., by pressing the “Flip!”button). As stated earlier, this initiation of the flip may be used todetermine the outcome of the wager, thereby ensuring that the wager isconducted in a fair, transparent, and verifiable manner (see discussionbelow). As shown in FIG. 5K, if the user's predicted outcome matches theoutcome of the wager (e.g., the user selects heads and the upward facingsurface of the coin is heads), then the user will be notified that theywon 550, and that the item has been purchased for a reduced or nullamount 552 (depending on the wager amount). As shown in FIG. 5L, if theuser's prediction outcome does not match the outcome of the wager, thenthe user is notified that they lost 556, and given the option to wageragain 558, or purchase the item 560 (e.g., at the original purchaseprice). If the user decides to wager again, the user may be givencontent similar to that shown in FIG. 5H. Alternatively, if the userdecides to purchase the item, the user may be presented with contentsimilar to that shown in FIG. 5F.

It should be appreciated that the second embodiment of the presentinvention is not limited to the screen shots shown in FIGS. 5A-L. Forexample, the wagering activity may be something other than flipping acoin, or the user may be allowed to select from a plurality of wageringactivities (e.g., flip a coin, roulette, dice, etc.). As before, theuser should receive the true odds benefit of the wager. If the odds are1:1, then the user should be able to purchase the item for half theoriginal purchase price if the wager is won. If the odds are 4:1, thenthe user should be able to purchase the item for a quarter of theoriginal purchase price if the wager is won.

An interesting aspect of this embodiment is the dual shoppingexperience, which allows the user to place items in the host's virtualshopping cart on the merchant's website. If the item is to be purchased,it is the host that purchases the item from the merchant, where the itemis (preferably) shipped to the user. The host, on the other hand, mayreceive the entire purchase price from the user (e.g., if the userdecides to purchase the item without wagering), more than the purchaseprice (e.g., if the user decides to purchase the item after wagering andlosing), or less than the purchase price (e.g., if the user wins thewager). Hence, the dual shopping experience, where the two shoppers worktogether to provide features that otherwise would not be available ifthe user went directly to the merchant's website. This symbioticrelationship, which may or may not be known to the merchant and/or user,is an improvement in computer technology that is required to practicethis embodiment on the Internet and require to provide the user with asimple, straight-forward, and comfortable ecommerce/wagering experience.

In a third embodiment of the present invention, the merchant (i.e., anecommerce website offering items for sale, such as Amazon™) is notinvolved in the wagering activity. Like the second embodiment, thewagering activity is allowed and operated by a host in communicationwith both the merchant and the user via the Internet. In thisembodiment, however, the user is free to surf the Internet and purchaseitems from merchants of their choice. In other words, they are notshopping on the host's website. Instead, they are shopping directly withthe merchant.

As shown in FIG. 6, the method starts at step 600, where the user logsinto the host at step 602. An exemplary screen shot of this can be seenin FIG. 7A, where the user can login to the host 700 via the “Login”button 702 or proceed as a guest via the “Guest” button 704. The logininformation (e.g., user name, password, biometric data, etc.) is used toauthenticate the user, and identify the user's account on the host 700.It should be appreciated that the host in this embodiment may be locatedremote from the user device (e.g., over the Internet) or on the userdevice (e.g., as an application or a program). At step 604, the user maythen select a merchant (or store) from a plurality of merchants (orstores) available on the Internet. Again, this not through the host, butvia a web browser. See, e.g., FIG. 3A. The user may then login to themerchant (or store) at step 606 and select an item at step 608. This canbe seen, for example, in FIG. 7B, where the user's web browser 310 isused to select an item, such as a television, from the xyzstore. Theuser can then place the item in his/her virtual shopping cart on themerchant's website at step 610. Again, in this embodiment, this is theuser's virtual shopping cart, not the host's virtual shopping cart.

A determination is then made as to whether the user would like topurchase the item (e.g., 50-inch Sony™ television) in the cart at step612. If the answer is NO, the method ends at step 620. If the answer isYES, then a determination is made as to whether the user would like towager at step 614. It should be appreciated that while the user isshopping on the merchant's website, the host 700 is operating in thebackground and monitoring the user device and its interaction with themerchant's website. See, e.g., FIG. 7B, showing the host 700 operatingin the background. This way the host 700 can intervene prior to the userpurchasing the item from merchant. Once a purchase is indicated (e.g.,step 612), the host (e.g., via a pop-up) may ask the user whether theuser would like to wager (e.g., step 614). If the answer is NO, then theuser provides the merchant with payment information at step 622 (see,e.g., FIG. 3E), the item is provided (e.g., shipped) to the user at step624, ending the method at step 624. Alternatively, if the answer is YES,then the host receives (or secures) funds from the user at step 616,which may be accomplished via a payment method provided by the user, orpreviously provided by the user and linked to the user's account withthe host. If the wager is lost at step 618, then the user is providedwith another opportunity to wager at step 614. If the wager is won atstep 618, then the item is purchased by the host at step 622, provided(e.g., shipped) to the user at step 624, ending the method at step 620.

Unlike the second embodiment, it is the user here that has an activesession with the merchant. Thus, for the host to purchase the item forthe user, the host may use the user's web browser (i.e., the user'ssession with the merchant) to provide host payment information to themerchant. For example, when payment information is requested from theuser (see, e.g., FIG. 3E), the host may intervene and populate thefields with host payment information (instead of user paymentinformation), thereby allowing the host to purchase the item from themerchant, where the item is (preferably) shipped to the user. In analternate embodiment, the host may create a second (host) session withthe merchant (e.g., placing the same item in the host's virtual shoppingcart, etc.) and use the second session to provide host paymentinformation to the merchant. In yet another embodiment, the host mayallow the user to purchase the item from the merchant, and credit theuser's account (e.g., the user's account with the host (e.g., for futurewagers, etc.), the user's account with a third party (e.g., the user'sCitibank account, PayPal account, etc.), etc.).

As with previous methods, additional funds may need to be received (orat least secured) from the user before the item is purchased at step622, depending on the amount wagered and the amount received at step616. For example, if the purchase price (e.g., price for the item, priceto ship the item, etc.) is $200, the wager amount is $100, and the wageramount was received at step 616, then no additional funds are due. Thisis because the wagering activity was performed with the understandingthat the user would get the item for $100 (paid at step 616) if the userwon the wager. Thus, as before, the need to receive (or secure)additional funds is based on the purchase price (e.g., price of theitem, price to ship the item, etc.), the wagering amount, and the amountof funds already received from the user. Simple math can be used todetermine whether a balance is due before the item is purchased from themerchant.

The same math can be used to determine whether money should be refundedto the user or a security hold released. For example, if the purchaseprice is $200, the wager amount is $200, and the wager amount wasreceived at step 616, then $200 would need to be refunded to the user.By way of another example, if the purchase price is $200, the wageramount is $200, and the user's payment method was used to secure $200(i.e., a security hold was placed on $200), then the security hold wouldneed to be released. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art,whether funds are received, secured, returned, and/or released is adesign choice. Funds can be secured or received. If the user wins thewager, and the amount secured or received is greater than the amountdue, then the balance will be released or returned. If the user wins thewager, and the amount secured or received is less than the amount due,then the balance will be secured or received, preferably before the itemis purchased from the merchant. What is preferred, however, is that theamount wagered is received or secured before the wagering activity, orbefore the user wins or loses their bet, hence the reason for receivingcertain funds (i.e., at least the amount wagered) at step 616.

It should be appreciated that the third embodiment of the presentinvention is not limited to the method recited in FIG. 6, and othermethods including fewer, additional, or different steps are within thespirit and scope of the present invention. For example, as discussedabove, funds may be secured instead of received at step 616. By way ofanother example, funds may be secured, received, released, or returnedbefore step 620, depending on a balance due or owed after the wageractivity (see discussion above).

It should also be appreciated that while the third embodiment may onlyrequire a single shopping experience (i.e., the user shopping on themerchant's website), the host's ability to monitor this experience,provide the user with a gaming activity (e.g., via a pop-up), andintervene to provide host payment information to the merchant (e.g., viathe user's session with the merchant) provides a solution that is rootedin computer technology in order to overcome a problem that arises whenthis embodiment is implemented on the Internet. In other words, both thesingle and dual shopping experience platforms (i.e., the second andthird embodiments) are intended to address Internet-centric challenges.

Regardless of how the hosts functions, in either embodiment, it muststore (or have access to) information on the users, merchants, sessions,etc. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a database may be used to store aplurality of user accounts 800, where each account is different (e.g.,user_account_1, user_account_2, etc.). Each account may be linked tologin information 810 (e.g., user_ID, password, biometric data, etc.),payment information 820 (e.g., name, address, payment method, etc.), andshipping information 830 (e.g., where items should be shipped). Thisinformation can be used by the host during a user's session with thehost. For example, login information can be used to authenticate theuser and their account with the host, which can then be used to retrievepreviously provided payment and shipping information (e.g., user paymentinformation may be used to fund a wager, and user shipping informationthat may be provided to the merchant when the host purchases an itemfrom the merchant).

As shown in FIG. 9, a database (e.g., the same database, a differentdatabase, etc.) may be used to store a plurality of merchants (orwebsites) 900, where each merchant is associated with at least one hostaccount 910, having corresponding login information 920 and paymentinformation 930 (i.e., host payment information). It should beappreciated that the host may have multiple accounts with a singlemerchant, thereby allowing multiple users to shop at the same time fromthe same merchant. This would allow the host to open a first hostsession with a first merchant in response to a first user session withthe host, open a second session with first merchant in response to asecond user session with the host, etc. That way, multiple virtualshopping carts on the merchant's website can be created and used; onefor each user.

As shown in FIG. 10, a database (e.g., the same database, a differentdatabase, etc.) may be used to store a plurality of user sessions 1000,where each user session is linked to a user (e.g., user account 800), amerchant (e.g., a website 900), a host session with the merchant (e.g.,host account 910), and session details 1002. Exemplary session details1002 are provided in FIG. 11. The details may include, for example,items (e.g., quantity, type, etc.) that are in the virtual shopping cart1100, total purchase amount 1102 (e.g., purchase price, tax, shipping,etc.), wager amount 1104, and wager details 1106.

The wager details may depend on the wagering activity (e.g., wager type,predicted outcome, actual outcome, how the outcome is determined, etc.).As shown in FIG. 12, the host may use a Pseudo Random Number Generator(PRNG) 1208 to determine an outcome 1210. A PRNG uses a seed (e.g., arandom seed) to determine a random number, or outcome. If the same seedis used, then the PRNG produces the same outcome. Thus, it is the randomseed that produces a random outcome. As such, the only way to manipulatethe outcome (assuming the PRNG is fixed) is to manipulate the seed.

As discussed above, it is of great importance that the system remainstrustworthy, transparent, and verifiable. Using the algorithm shown inFIG. 12, this can be done using a seed source that is PROVIDED to thehost, not CREATED or SELECTED by the host. This could be, for example,information on time (e.g., down to the millisecond, as determined by theatomic clock), national debt, or any other value that is constantlychanging, and (preferably) at a rapid pace (e.g., so that the usercannot manipulate or influence the outcome). When the user initiates thewager (see, e.g., FIG. 3H) (e.g., by clicking on the “Flip!) button),the host may then retrieve a seed from the designated (preferablyexternal) source. By using an external source, where the source isconstantly changing, and the user initiates the query (i.e., isresponsible for when the seed source is captured), the user can beinsured that the seed, and therefore the outcome, is truly random, andnot manipulated or predetermined by the host. Such a method is alsoverifiable, as the same outcome can be reproduced later (e.g., during anaudit).

It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited tothe algorithm shown in FIG. 12. Other methods for determining anoutcome, such as a Random Number Generator (RNG), a plurality of RNGs,or a combination of RNGs and PRNGs, is within the spirit and scope ofthe present invention. Similarly, if a PRNG is used, other seed sourcesmay be used, regardless of whether the source is external, internal,changing, static, or used in its entirety. For example, a seed sourcemay be a very long number (e.g., day, month, year, hour, minute, second,etc.). Thus, a seed algorithm 1204 may be used to convert (e.g., reduce,etc.) the seed source into a seed for the PRNG. For example, if the seedsource is a 12-digit value, the seed algorithm may create a 4-digit seedusing the first and last 2-digits of the 12-digit value (e.g.,123456789098→1298).

To prevent the user from manipulating or influencing the outcome, stepsmay be taken to randomize the process further. For example, differentseed sources could be used (e.g., a first seed source the first time theuser uses the system, a second seed source the second time the user usesthe system, etc.), different seed algorithms could be used (e.g., afirst seed algorithm the first time the system is used, a second seedalgorithm the second time the system is used, etc.), and/or differentPRNGs could be used (e.g., a first PRNG the first time the user uses thesystem, a second PRNG the second time the user users the system, etc.).In order to provide verifiable outcomes (e.g., outcomes that can bereproduced), wager details should be kept in a database. For example, asshown in FIG. 13, the system may store, for each session, the predictedoutcome 1300, the seed source 1202, the seed algorithm 1204, the seed1206 (e.g., the result of the seed algorithm operating on the seedsource), the PRNG, and the actual outcome 1210.

Referring back to FIG. 12, the user may feel even more involved (andmore confident in the system) if the user provides the seed source, asopposed to merely the triggering the capture of the seed source. Forexample, when the user initiates the wager activity (e.g., clicks the“Flip!” button), data packets are provided from the user computer to thehost computer via the Internet (e.g., informing the host computer thatthe user has clicked on the “Flip!” button). This can be seen in FIG.14, where interacting with a website (e.g., via a web browser), producesdata from the application layer 1400 (e.g., web browser), from theTransmission Control Protocol (TCP) layer 1402, and from the InternetProtocol (IP) layer 1404. The hardware layer (e.g., the user device)uses this data to create a complete packet (see FIG. 15), which includesan IP header 1500, a TCP header 1502, and an application layer 1504. Anyportion (or the entire portion) of the complete packet can be used asthe seed source.

FIG. 16 shows the type of information included in the TCP header 1600,and FIG. 17 shows the type of information included in the IP header1700. And because we are dealing with a website, the “clicking” of alink (“Flip!”) should result in the transfer of a Hypertext TransferProtocol (HTTP) request from the user device. An example of an HTTPrequest 1800 is provided in FIG. 18. As shown therein, the HTTP requestmay include a “Date” field, which includes not only the date, but thetime of the request. FIG. 19 shows acceptable ways the “Date” field maybe presented.

By using the TCP header, IP header, and/or HTTP request, or any portionthereof as the seed source (or seed), the user should feel confidentthat the system is trustworthy, and that outcomes are truly random. Infact, the host FAQ section can answer the question “are outcomes trulyrandom” by stating “not only are they random, but your device isresponsible for determining the outcome. How is this done? In short, oursystem relies on a random seed to determine a random outcome, where therandom seed is provided by your computer when you request a coin flip.Thus, it is your device that is responsible for the outcome.” As before,the seed source may be an input to (or ran through) a seed algorithm todetermine the actual seed. Thus, for example, the actual seed may be avalue created using the user device's IP address and the date/time theHTTP request was sent (i.e., the “Flip!” button was clicked).Alternatively, if the seed algorithm and/or PRNG changes, the user couldalso be allowed to enter a value (e.g., their lucky numbers), where thevalue is either the seed or the seed source.

The foregoing methods for performing a wagering activity (e.g., using aseeded PRNG, where the seed source is provided from an external source(e.g., atomic time, national debt, an HTTP request from the user device,etc.) solves problems that are unique to practicing the invention on theInternet. As discussed above, when gambling at a bring-and-mortarcasino, the individual can see the cards being shuffled, the dice beingrolled, etc. On the Internet, advancements in computer technology arenecessary to convince a user that the system is trustworthy,transparent, and verifiable. The present invention does just that, andtherefore constitutes an advancement in computer technology, and isnecessary to address problems unique to the Internet.

The foregoing description of a system and method for using anetwork-connected host device to facilitate a transaction, wherein thetransaction involves the purchase of an item from a merchant, where theuser can wager (e.g., with the host device) for a least a portion of thepurchase price of the item prior to purchasing the item, has beenpresented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is notintended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise formsdisclosed, and many modifications and variations are possible in lightof the above teachings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate thatthere are a number of ways to implement the foregoing features, and thatthe present invention it not limited to any particular way ofimplementing these features. The invention is solely defined by thefollowing claims.

21. A system for incorporating at least one wager activity into anelectronic commerce transaction, comprising: a merchant deviceassociated with a merchant, said merchant device comprising at least oneserver device and at least one memory device for storing a first set ofmachine readable instructions; and a host device associated with a host,said host device comprising at least one other server device and atleast one other memory device for storing a second set of machinereadable instructions; wherein said first set of machine readableinstructions are adapted to perform the steps of: receiving via a widearea network (WAN) a selection from a user device operated by a user,said selection selecting an item from a plurality of items available forpurchase; receiving via said WAN a request from said user device topurchase said item, said request to purchase said item being linked to aunique identifier; and receiving via said WAN a request from said userdevice to wager on at least a portion of a purchase amount for saiditem, said request to wager resulting in said merchant device providingto said host device a first set of information comprising a wagerrequest, said unique identifier, and said purchase amount; wherein saidsecond set of machine readable instructions are adapted to perform thesteps of: receiving via said WAN said first set of information from saidmerchant device; receiving via said WAN a second set of information fromsaid user device, said second set of information comprising a wageramount and a predictive outcome, wherein first financial information isused to transfer money from said user to said host; using said firstfinancial information to secure payment of at least said wager amountfrom said user; performing a wager activity resulting in an outcome;comparing said outcome with said predictive outcome to determine whetherthere is a match therebetween; using at least said unique identifier topurchase said item from said merchant when said outcome matches saidpredictive outcome, second financial information being used to transfersaid amount of money from said host to said merchant, said secondfinancial information being separate and distinct from said firstfinancial information.
 22. The system of claim 21, wherein said firstfinancial information is received from said user device.
 23. The systemof claim 22, wherein said first financial information is received priorto receiving said first set of information and linked to a user accountwith said host.
 24. The system of claim 21, wherein said first financialinformation is received from said merchant device.
 25. The system ofclaim 21, wherein said wager activity is performed using a seed andpseudo random number generator (RNG), at least a portion of the seedcomprising at least a portion of at least one hypertext transferprotocol (HTTP) received from said user device.
 26. The system of claim21, wherein said wager amount is a confirmation of an amount set by saidhost device.
 27. The system of claim 21, wherein said plurality of itemsare items that are available for purchase from said merchant.
 28. Thesystem of claim 21, wherein said first set of machine readableinstructions are further adapted to receive a second selection from saiduser device, said second selection selecting a store from a plurality ofstores available on said merchant's website, said plurality of itemsbeing items that are available for purchase from said store.
 29. Thesystem of claim 21, wherein said second set of machine readableinstructions are further adapted to use at least said unique identifierto instruct said merchant device that said user will not be purchasingsaid item when said outcome differs from said predictive outcome. 30.The system of claim 21, wherein said second set of machine readableinstructions are further adapted to provide said user with an option ofwagering again if said outcome differs from said predictive outcome. 31.The system of claim 30, wherein said second set of machine readableinstructions are further adapted to provide to use at least said uniqueidentifier to instruct said merchant device that said user will not bepurchasing said item when said user declines said option of wageringagain.
 32. The system of claim 25, wherein said HTTP is received fromsaid user device in response to said user interacting with a button thattrigger said wager activity.
 33. The system of claim 32, wherein atleast a portion of said seed comprises at least a time portion of saidat least one HTTP request.
 34. The system of claim 25, wherein at leasta portion of said seed comprises at least a date portion of said atleast one HTTP request.
 35. The system of claim 21, wherein said uniqueidentifier further identifies said merchant in addition to said itembeing purchased.
 36. The system of claim 21, wherein said wager activityis flipping a virtual coin.
 37. The system of claim 21, wherein saidstep of using said first financial information to secure payment of atleast said wager amount from said user comprises confirming thatsufficient funds exist to cover said wager amount.
 38. The system ofclaim 21, wherein said step of using said first financial information tosecure payment of at least said wager amount from said user comprisestransferring said wager amount from said user to said host.
 39. Thesystem of claim 21, wherein said step of using said first financialinformation to secure payment of at least said wager amount from saiduser comprises using said first financial information to place a hold onat least said wager amount.
 40. The system of claim 21, wherein saidfirst set of machine readable instructions are further adapted toreceive via said WAN said second set of information from said userdevice, wherein said second set of information is then forwarded on fromsaid merchant device to said host device.
 41. A method for incorporatingat least one wager activity into an electronic commerce transactionbetween a user device operated by a user and a merchant device operatedby a merchant and comprising at least one server device, said wageractivity being performed by a host device operated by a host andcomprising at least one other server device, comprising: receiving bysaid merchant device a selection from said user device, said selectionbeing received over a wide area network (WAN) and selecting an item froma plurality of items available for purchase from said merchant;receiving by said merchant device via said WAN a request from said userdevice to purchase said item, said request to purchase said item havingan associated unique identifier; and receiving by said merchant devicevia said WAN a request from said user device to wager on at least aportion of a purchase price of said item, said request to wagerresulting in said merchant device providing to said host device a firstset of information comprising a wager request, said unique identifier,and a purchase price; receiving by said host device via said WAN saidfirst set of information from said merchant device; receiving by saidhost device via said WAN a second set of information from said userdevice, said second set of information comprising a wager amount and apredictive outcome, wherein first financial information is used totransfer money from said user to said host; using by said host devicesaid first financial information to secure payment of at least saidwager amount from said user; performing by said host device a wageractivity resulting in an outcome; comparing by said host device saidoutcome with said predictive outcome to determine whether there is amatch therebetween: using by said host device said unique identifier topurchase said item from said merchant when said outcome matches saidpredictive outcome, second financial information being used to transfersaid amount of money from said host to said merchant, said secondfinancial information being separate and distinct from said firstfinancial information.
 42. The method of claim 41, further comprising astep of receiving by said host device said first financial informationfrom said user device.
 43. The method of claim 42, wherein said step ofreceiving said first financial information is performed before said stepof receiving said first set of information from said merchant device,said first financial information being linked to a user account withsaid host.
 44. The method of claim 41, further comprising a step ofreceiving by said host device said first financial information from saidmerchant device.
 45. The method of claim 41, wherein said step ofperforming said wager activity is performed using a seed and pseudorandom number generator (RNG), at least a portion of the seed comprisingat least a portion of at least one hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)received from said user device.
 46. The method of claim 45, wherein saidHTTP is received from said user device in response to said userinteracting with a button that trigger said wager activity.
 47. Thesystem of claim 41, wherein said unique identifier further identifiessaid merchant in addition to said item being purchased.
 48. The systemof claim 41, wherein said wager activity is flipping a virtual coin.